Science and Technology: Developments and Applications Vol. 5

This book covers key areas of science and technology. The contributions by the authors include combine white noise, gross domestic product, muscular strength, handgrip strength, sit-up endurance, heat acclimation, compound gate, restoration logics, transmission gate, power delay product, liquid junction potentials, ionic strength, magnetic resonance imaging, convolutional neural network, multiple sclerosis, histogram of gradients, linear discriminant analysis, apparent diffusion coefficients, modified quasi-bivariate variational mode decomposition, deep neural network, carbon footprints, sustainable artificial intelligence, hardware waste, e-waste, artificial intelligence algorithms, vibrational spectroscopic, quantum chemical, molecular electrostatic potential, crystal packing, electronic modules, team assisted individualization, higher order thinking skills, geostatistical spatial modeling technique, ordinary kriging, spherical variogram configuration, nugget effect, large language models, retrieval-augmented generation systems, deep learning method, bidirectional encoder representations from transformers. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers, and academicians in the fields of science and technology.