Medical Science: Trends and Innovations Vol. 5

This book covers key areas of medical science. The contributions by the authors include Kleine levin syndrome, bipolar disorder, neuropsychiatric disorder, hyperphagia, hypersexuality, hypersomnia, penicillin allergy, phenoxymethylpenicillin, desensitization therapy, septal agenesis, septo-optic dysplasia, ventriculomegaly, septum pellucidum, health morbidities, morbidity patterns, goniometer, visual analog scale, range of motion, inclinometers, McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, joint replacement surgery, tendon repair, spinal fusion surgery, adhesive capsulitis, tendinopathies, joint effusion, postural syndromes, resting metabolic rates, insulin resistance, adiposity, sirtuins, breast cancer signalling, tea polyphenols, focal adhesion kinase pathway, mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, extracellular signal regulated kinase pathway, rare gigantic adrenal myelolipoma, sickle cell anaemia, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, acute cholecystitis, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, complicated appendicitis, computerized tomography, leukocytosis, biomarkers,  depression, alzheimer’s disease, aging cognitive impairment, mild cognitive impairment, analogous molecular signaling, genomic vulnerability, neurotransmitter transporters, vagal sensory neuron, electroacupuncture, nucleus tractus solitarius, somatic afferent nerve. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers, and academicians in the fields of medical science.