Fundamental Research and Application of Physical Science Vol. 2

This book covers key areas of physical science. The contributions by the authors include spall fracture, geotechnical mechanics, shear resistance limit, crack development, surface waves, ITU-band, electromagnetic band gap, Bialynicki-Birula and Myceilski inequality, entropic uncertainty relations, Fisher information entropy, Fisher-Shannon product, Shannon information entropy, thermodynamics, permanent magnets, rare-earth transition-metal intermetallics, structural properties, magnetic properties, cyclic voltammetry, electrode system, chronoamperometry, chronocoulometry, photolithography, spin coating, photoresist uniformity, energy band structure, phase stability, optoelectronics, space-time symmetry, ecclesiastes, Lorentz transformation, theory of relativity, regulatory economics, wind farms, smart grid engineering,  Painleve second equation, zero curvature condition, darboux transformation, standard cosmological models, cosmological constant, cold dark matter, Einstein’s postulates, isotropization, hubble constant, math model, disclose stealth. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of physical science.