We are delighted to present the edited book “Exploration of Knowledge and Information in Sciences” to aspiring minds in the scientific community. This book offers an interdisciplinary journey through the fundamental aspects and advancements in various domains of basic and information sciences, including physics, mathematics, chemistry, and library science. Contributions from eminent scholars, researchers, and professors from renowned institutions enrich this compilation, highlighting diverse topics and their intersections across these fields.
This volume offers readers a comprehensive exploration of various scientific topics, making it an invaluable resource for those engaged in research across science and its interdisciplinary domains.
For researchers in mathematics, the book provides insights into the historical evolution of significant results related to λ-Bernstein operators in approximation theory, as well as the study of thermovibrational convection in fluid-saturated porous media. Additionally, it delves into advanced concepts such as bicomplex sequence spaces, bicomplex duals, bicomplex modules, tri-complex numbers, and bicomplex matrices, offering a detailed understanding of these mathematical structures.
In the realm of green chemistry, readers will gain an in-depth understanding of its principles and practical applications, highlighting its role in fostering an environmentally sustainable future. This book also provides a comprehensive overview of preservatives, detailing their function in preventing spoilage and enhancing product stability. Both natural and synthetic food additives are thoroughly examined, along with the mechanisms by which preservatives work and their potential effects on overall well-being. Additionally, the evolution of food preservation methods is discussed, contrasting traditional techniques such as drying, smoking, salting, and fermentation with modern advancements like refrigeration, vacuum packaging, ultrasonication, freezing, and nanotechnology.
Physics enthusiasts will gain an insightful overview of polymer nanocomposites, including their classification, synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and wide-ranging applications across industries such as automotive, aerospace, electronics, and packaging. Furthermore, readers will delve deeply into the role of precision engineering in healthcare, exploring advanced drug delivery systems, cutting-edge diagnostics, and innovative therapeutics enabled by nanotechnology.
Readers will also gain insights into the fundamentals of NOMA and recent research highlighting its advantages in cooperative networks for enhancing performance analysis. Additionally, this book provides the significance and impact of interdisciplinary approaches, the role of academic libraries, and bibliometric methods, and the importance of multidisciplinary research in advancing knowledge and innovation.
Efforts have been made to ensure that the content of this book is relevant, accurate, and easy to understand. We hope it will serve as a valuable resource for researchers in the fields of basic and information sciences. We sincerely welcome constructive feedback and suggestions from our readers to help us enhance future editions.
Our heartfelt thanks to all the authors for their valuable contributions to this book. Lastly, we extend our gratitude to the publisher, B P International, for their cooperation and efforts in bringing this book to its excellent form.
