Advanced Concepts in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 3

This book covers key areas of medicine and medical research. The contributions by the authors include erosion, abrasion, abfraction, attrition, stomatognathic system, non-carious cervical lesions, bone substitute, calcium concentration, x-ray diffraction, granulometry, maxillofacial surgery, periodontics and orthopedics, Brain injury, nutrition adequacy, nutrition assessment, malnutrition, periodontitis, pathogenesis, cytokines, immune system, gingivitis, Lingual abscess, tongue abscess, glossal abscess, genotype, recombinant, direct-acting antivirals, hepatitis C virus, post-mortem drowning, epileptics, laryngeal spasm, chemical pneumonitis, electrolyte imbalance, primary biliary cholangitis, immune thrombocytopenia, Evans syndrome, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, autoimmune hepatitis, chronic disease, vaccine hesitancy, community health, health education, central neuraxial block, sonoanatomy, genomics, proteomics, genome sequencing, flap vascular complications, microsurgical reconstruction, postoncologic defects, anisometropia, smartphone-based test for measure aniseikonia, computer-based tests for measurement of aniseikonia, photophobia, ophthalmology. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medicine and medical research.