Achievements and Challenges of Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 13

This book covers key areas of medicine and medical science. The contributions by the authors include health technology assessment, awake surgery, integrated team working, supratotal removal, early disease diagnosis, FTIR spectroscopy, body fluids analysis, machine learning-based partial least squares discriminant analysis, linear scalp incision, skin flaps, supratentorial superficial lesion, cranial surgery, frontal lobe functions, extrinsic connections, corticofugal projections, degree of automaticity, Brodmann area, uropathogens, urinary tract infections, beta lactam-beta-lactamase inhibitor combination drugs, inducible clindamycin resistance, diabetes mellitus, subclinical atherosclerosis, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, surrogate biomarker, noncommunicable diseases, spinal muscular atrophy, Duchenne muscular, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, big data, precision medicine, cancer testis antigen 45, ovarian cancer, molecular analysis, high-grade serous ovarian cancer, papillary thyroid carcinoma, thyroglossal duct cyst, de novo carcinogenesis, cervical lymphadenopathy, acute fatty liver, lower segment cesarean section, transfusion of fresh frozen plasma, disseminated intravascular coagulation, preeclampsia, metabolic reprogramming, prostate cancer, TP53 gain-of-function mutations, androgen deprivation therapy, immunohematology, hemolytic disease, allosensibilisation, antierythrocyte antibodies, fetomaternal bleedings, competency based medical education, curriculum, attitude, ethics and communication module, foundation of communication, doctor-patient relationship, prostate-specific antigen, angiogenesis, prostate tumor, prostate-specific antigen, reactive oxygen species. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers, and academicians in the fields of medicine and medical science.