Achievements and Challenges of Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 12

This book covers key areas of medicine and medical science. The contributions by the authors include midazolam, dental fear and anxiety, behavior management, Frankl’s behavior rating, benzodiazepines, nitrous oxide-oxygen sedation, propeller flaps, leg and foot defects, reconstructive surgery, flap harvesting, numerical pain rating scale, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, low back ache, SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) strategy, loss of shoulder movement, systemic lupus erythematosus, fibrinous pericardial effusion, lupus nephritis, chronic autoimmune disorder, Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) scar, acute and chronic respiratory disorders, acute respiratory failure, tuberculosis, bronchitis, tinnitus, cellular light emission, self-healing mechanism, subtle energy system, energy alignment program, adult–onset type 1 diabetes mellitus, insulin, continuous glucose monitoring, diabetic ketoacidosis, external ventricular drain, neurosurgery, kocher’s point, intraventricular hemorrhage, midpupillary point, Pityriasis rosea, atypical herald patch, erythematous plaques, peripheral collarette. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers, and academicians in the fields of medicine and medical science.