Geography, Earth Science and Environment: Research Highlights Vol. 9

This book covers key areas of geography, earth science and environment. The contributions by the authors include geohazard mapping, terrestrial lidar, terrestrial laser scanning, global navigation satellite system, digital surface models, geodectic technology, interferometric synthetic aperture radar, uncrewed technology, spectral angle mapper, planetary atmospheres, thermodynamics of gases, planetary balance circumstances, thermodynamic effects, gravitational acceleration force, solar magnetic field, normalized difference vegetation index, blue infrastructure, human vulnerability index, fisher-folk, livelihood dimensional index, economic indicator, climate variability vulnerability index, multivariate cluster analysis, volcanic eruptions, volcanic ash, hierarchical hazard, occupational safety, quarry mining, respiratory protection. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers, and academicians in the fields of geography, earth science and environment.