Current Research Progress in Physical Science Vol. 9

This book covers key areas of physical science. The contributions by the authors include atomic force microscopy, heterodyne force microscopy, ultrasonic vibration, carbon dioxide emission, climate justice, forest absorption capacity, density functional theory, industrial pollutants, Ni₃W₁₆S₂₉ device, pressure compensation method, rotation magnetic field, turbine wheel method, angular velocity, type II core-collapse supernovae, photon counting, supernova evolution, Swift’s X-ray telescope, astrophysical plasma emission code, noise reduction, optical polarimetry, optical sweeping, spin-alignment, copper oxide nanoparticles, differential thermal analysis, thermo-gravimetric analysis, plant-mediated green route, total electron content, low-latitude ionosphere, F1 and E layer, solar cycle phase, international reference ionosphere model, seasonal variation of electron densities, nonlinear absorption coefficient, z-scan technique, reduced graphene oxide, aluminum-doped zinc oxide composite, nonlinear optical characteristics, reverse saturable absorption, nonlinear scattering, two-photon absorption, reidite, polymorph of zircon, supercritical fluids, crystallization level, prismatine. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers, and academicians in the fields of physical science.