Achievements and Challenges of Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 7

This book covers key areas of medicine and medical science. The contributions by the authors include B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders, flow cytometry techniques, immunophenotyping, B-non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, hairy cell leukaemia, splenic marginal zone lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, diabetic retinopathy, sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy, ophthalmic examination, endodontic treatment, apexification, Hertwig’s epithelial root sheath, mineral trioxide aggregate, quality assessment, biodentine, neurofibromatosis type-1, plexiform neurofibroma, neurocutaneous disorder, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, postoperative pain, preventive analgesia, lumbar spinal stenosis, gabapentinoids, facet joint synovitis, degenerative spondylolisthesis, gammaaminobutyric acid, postoperative nausea and vomiting, preoperative pregabalin, autoimmune disorder, miasmatic assessment, sycotic miasm, bioactive compounds, therapeutic applications, medicinal chemistry, natural bioactive compounds, gut microbiota, gastrointestinal tract microbiome, gut immune-brain signalling, gut dysbiosis, catecholamines, peptide YY, gut-brain endocrine pathways, Crohn’s   disease, autism spectrum disorders, oral cancer, Saudi smokers, smoking cessation, Papanicolaou’s method, oral squamous cell carcinoma, oral health, selenium deficiency, thyroid dysfunction, Hashimoto’s autoimmune thyroiditis, Hashimoto thyroiditis, compatibility testing strategies, multiple alloantibodies, hemolytic transfusion reaction, delayed serological transfusion reaction, molecular phenotyping. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers, and academicians in the fields of medicine and medical science.