Research Trends and Challenges in Physical Science Vol. 8

This book covers key areas of Physical Science. The contributions by the authors include magnetic fields, neutron stars, red giants, mathematical modeling, covariant tensors of final valence, identification of nonlinear vector regression, optimization of metal coatings, regression-tensor modeling, Non-thermal recombination, collision-free electrons under Hubble-expansion, non-Planckian CMB spectral features, agnetic refrigeration, active magnetic regenerator, magnetocaloric material, gadolinium, magnetocaloric effect, flow distribution, heat transfer, Three-nucleon force, optical limit approximation, elastic scattering, nonextensivity, Sagdeev potential, FTIR absorbance, vibration isolation, adaptive optics, magnetorheological fluid, electromagnetic system of drive, phase space, probability distribution, particle concentration, phase space, probability distribution, particle concentration, Tu’s electron diffraction experiment, spark chamber, magnetic field interference, quantum mechanical interpretation, quantum state superposition, superposition statecollapse, Quantum effect, gravitons, neutron star binary, inspiraling, mass generation, PEM fuel cell, parameters identification, hybrid vehicle system, genetic algorithm. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of Physical Science.